Effects of plastic waste on the environment pdf

The accumulation of plastics in the environment is a. Public and environmental health effects of plastic wastes disposal. The positive effects of plastic have been mentioned as. The effects of plastic bags on the environment are really quite devastating. It is not just the accumulation of plastics that harms the environmentit is also the fragments and toxins released during photodecomposition that pollute our soil and water. Effects of plastic debris in the environment and on wildlife.

The environmental effects due to plastic bags are pollution, litter, loss of resource, and pacific trash vortex. While stewardship recycling programs exists for some of the residential waste plastics, the ministry of environment is working with. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. In some areas there have been significant efforts to reduce the prominence of free range plastic pollution, through reducing plastic consumption, litter cleanup, and promoting plastic recycling. This article will highlight the reasons why plastic bottles are so bad for the environment, and explain how you can help solve this problem. Plastics occur serious environment pollution such as soil pollution, water pollution, and air pollution. The environmental effects of plastic bags are important because they not only affect the environment,but also affects humans. Due to its resistance to degradation, most plastic debris will persist in the environment for centuries and may be transported far from its source, including great distances out to sea. Plastic is a nonbiodegradable product, with the potential to cause great harm to the environment. The many benefits of recycling plastic you ought to know. More than 80% of plastics found in marine environments has been produced. Unfortunately, they also bring problems to our world, not the least among these being the generation of vast quantities of waste material. Pdf occurrence of plastic waste in the environment. Harmful effects of plastic waste disposal sciencing.

Microplastics, tiny bits of polypropylene or polyethylene, hide beneath the water and pose a risk as well. The effects of toxins in garbage, and the sheer physical mass of its presence, cause concern for municipalities and waste disposal agencies in many places. Effects of plastics be it food packets, toys, storage packing, furniture or electronic items, plastics are so widely used that imagining our lives without it is impossible. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone 666. Plastic toxins in dumps and from pollutants that damage the environment and cause litter can seep into the groundwater, which people land, water, and air pollution. Imagine we all just sent our rubbish to the landfill, or just dumped them in a nearby river.

Rather than disposal, recycling of this waste to liquid fuel gains importance owing to. Marine plastic waste pollution vietnam is the fourth most polluted plastic waste to the sea in the world. A consequences of health risk assessment in bangladesh article pdf available january 2018 with 73,099 reads how we measure reads. Plastic items find their way to the river and other water bodies, which are then swallowed by fish, seabirds, and other marine species, thus leading to suffocation and death. Most of our knowledge is around plastic waste in the marine environment, although there is research that indicates that plastic waste in landfill and in badly managed recycling systems could be having. Oct 26, 2017 the amount of plastic manufactured in the first ten years of this century eclipses the total produced in the entire last century. Oct 08, 2017 state has to spend a lot of money to counter the effects of improper waste management. Impacts and management isangedighi asuquo isangedighi1, gift samuel david1, ofonmbuk ime. Due to nonbiodegradable nature they cause hazardous negative impact on the environment. Mar 01, 2020 plastic pollution mainly occurs in the ocean, and on land however, there can be some more indirect forms of plastic pollution too.

Quantify the environmental cost of plastic used in the consumer goods sector and compare this with a hypothetical. The use of plastics has many benefits it is affordable, versatile, resistant, and can help reduce other forms of waste especially food waste. For example, computer ink cartridges are a large contributor to plastic waste, but many people dont realize you can recycle these, and in some cases refill them. Harmful effects of plastics on health and environment h. Its uses are likely to increase with ongoing developments in the plastic industry. The harmful effects of plastic on aquatic life are devastating, and accelerating. Pdf the environmental impact of plastic waste incineration. Impacts of mismanaged trash trashfree waters us epa. While the industrial development of plastic in many ways made life easier, plastic production impacts every phase of the life cycle. Mar 23, 2019 according to a study, ghana generated 302,192 kgday of plastic waste in 2010 more than 4 times generated in kenya per day during the same period, and 81% around 244,835 kgday of the waste was inadequately managed plastic waste dumped in uncontrolled landfills. But along with its advantages, there are lot of disadvantages of plastic too. These areas become childrens sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents.

Ecological and human health impacts 1science for environment policy indepth reports plastic waste. The positive and negative effects of plastic have been explained below. It is one of the best substitutes for wood, thus reducing the cutting of trees and helping the environment. As it sits in the landfill, the pressure and exposure cause the plastic to leak chemicals from its structures into the surrounding groundwater. The accumulation of plastic and products made of plastic in the environment lead to plastic pollution which imposes a hazardous effect on wildlife and human food chain. The authors said that if plastics are made and used responsibly, they can help solve some environmental problems. Perhaps most ominously, plastics buried in landfills can leach harmful chemicals into groundwater and therefore into the water supply, and the bpa in. Where does the plastic in our oceans come from and what can we do to reduce plastic. Since its mass production began in the 1940s, plastic s wide range of unique properties has propelled it to an essential status in society.

No one exactly knows how long plastic takes to break down, but it is believed to take hundreds or even thousands of years. A landfill stores our waste, but plastic was created to be durable. Jun 07, 2019 plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues, as rapidly increasing production of disposable plastic products overwhelms the worlds ability to deal with them. Toxic effects of plastic on human health and environment. Positive and negative effects of plastic essay and speech. So, plastic recycling was introduced, to produce new products from discarded plastic scrap and waste. Again, the role of plastic waste in the impact of these toxic chemicals is unclear. Aug 18, 2018 the effects of plastic bags on the environment. Five ways that plastics harm the environment and one way. Review of plastic footprint methodologies iucn portal. Lets take a look at the positive and negative effects of plastic. The waste from the plastic manufacturing industry is thrown directly into the water bodies, thus affecting the chemical property of water, causing hazards on a very large. Plastic waste is a major environmental and public health problem in india, particularly in the urban areas. The impacts of plastic waste on our health and the environment are only just becoming apparent.

Environment, plastic, pollution introduction the world population is living, working, vacationing, increasingly conglomerating along the coasts, and standing on the front row of the greatest, most unprecedented, plastic waste tide ever faced. This is increasingly turning to a major problem and poses a considerable threat to our environment. Plastic pollution is currently one of the biggest environmental concerns. It has been estimated that plastic marine debris adversely affects at least 267 species globally, including 86% of sea turtles, 44% of seabirds, and 43% of marine mammals. The road ahead, notes that plastic is an ideal material for singleuse disposable devices, because theyre costeffective, require little energy to produce, and are lightweight and biocompatible. Imagine we all throw garbage, junk and rubbish away anyhow. Its no question that plastic bottles and bottled water are bad for the environment. It may seem like large amounts of plastic waste are inevitable in the world we live in, but you can help with the plastic pollution issue by being aware of its dangers and taking steps to reduce waste. However, when poorly managed it can pollute the environment and our oceans. The majority of plastic winds up in landfills where it remains indefinitely. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment pollution becomes carcinogenic to human, birth defects, impaired immunity,endocrine disruption, development and reproductive effect. Pdf the causes and effects of waste disposal on the.

Pdf environmental threats posed in the environment by plastic production and plastic. Ecological and human health impacts november 2011 in the last 60 years, plastic has become a useful and versatile material with a wide range of applications. Plastics are inexpensive and durable, and as a result levels of plastic production by. In 2015, 6,300 million tonnes of plastic waste were generated, 9% of which was recycled, 12% incinerated and the remaining 79% sent to landfills or leaked to the environment. This large amount of plastic waste enters the environment, with studies suggesting that the bodies of 90% of seabirds contain plastic debris. Phthalates and bpa are detectable in aquatic environments, in dust and, because of their volatility, in air rudel et al. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. Plastic pollution occurs when enough plastic has gathered in an area that it affects the natural environment and harms plants, animals, or humans. The harmful effects of plastic on human health and the. Mar 24, 2019 its no question that plastic bottles and bottled water are bad for the environment. External waste management costs 72 impacts of marine debris on the oceans 72 appendix 3. Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues, as rapidly increasing production of disposable plastic products overwhelms the worlds ability to deal with them.

Indeed, plastic waste can harm both humans and the environment in a myriad of ways. Waste and environment pty ltd and subject to inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source. In our opinion, these actions are overdue and are now required with urgent effect. Qlwlrqri3odvwlf plastic is an organic material manufactured from petroleum derivatives. In this guide we summarise the types of plastic pollution, the causes, the sources, the effects, and potential solutions to reduce andor stop plastic pollution. Burning of any disposed waste and plastic materials results in air and environmental. Plastics that act as pollutants are categorized into micro, meso, or macro debris, based on size. Improving estimates of the environmental cost of plastic 78. Thinking about both environmental waste and the burden on fossil fuels to create plastic is a far better solution than recycling and forgetting, or worse just tossing that plastic. Volume 2, 2018 plastic waste in the aquatic environment. Sources, fate, effects, and solutions the worlds accumulating plastic contamination demands a radical rethink of the plastic sector with a goal of zero plastic waste, says boris worm of dalhousie university in a recent study he calls for a global convention on plastic pollution. Moreover, animals depended on the environment also face a great threat due to the oil spills and leaching of chemicals which directly cause soil and water contamination.

Animals that eat plastic can strangle or experience digestion problems. Aug 10, 2017 therefore, they pose a threat to the atmosphere. Not only do they require a lot of energy to manufacture, but they pollute the environment as well. Learn about the harmful effects of plastic on human health and the environment in this excerpt from chapter 2, ecology. Oct 09, 2014 the researchers, from duke university and vanderbilt university, used survey data from more than 600 respondents in 2009 to examine the effects of different recycling regimes on the recycling rates for plastic water bottles. The environmental cost of plastic in consumer goods is 3. Floating plastic waste can survive for dozens of centuries and disrupt habitats by shuttling microbes to and fro. Pdf impact of plastic on the environment international journal of. The plastic pollution crisis will only be resolved when companies that profit from singleuse plastic. Plastic pollution facts and information environment. Plastic can have both positive and negative effects on our environment and on us.

We use disposable plastic shopping bags out of convenience and ignorance of their seriously negative consequences. Plastic waste is an environmental burden substance, which poses a high threat to the society during disposal. The causes and effects of waste disposal on the school ambient environment and the residents of chingola. Accumulation of plastic waste in the natural environment. Next year, more than 300 million tons will be produced worldwide. Solid wastes are hazard as it adversely affects both biotic as well as abiotic components of the environment. Plastic bags cause many negative effects for us and the environment. When mass production of plastics began in the 1940s, it quickly permeated. Disposal of plastic waste which are major cause of environment pollution becomes carcinogenic to human, birth defects, impaired immunity, endocrine disruption, development and reproductive effect. Plastic waste is expected to quadruple from 2010 to 2050 and global recycling capacity will only cover of the waste. The leakage of waste plastic into the environment is a signi. Pdf plastic pollution and its adverse impact on environment.

Research on the monitoring and impacts of plastic wastes is still at the infancy stage, but thus far, the reports. Studies show that a major chunk of the global waste is composed of various kinds of plastic, that can cause a negative impact on the environment. Ecological and human health impacts 3science for environment policy indepth reports plastic waste. Plastic bags are extremely harmful to the environment because we use them in massive quantities. This article highlights the effects of plastic pollution, while also telling you about the causes of this problem, and some solutions. While some of the loudest voices are proponents of a ban on plastic bags, there is evidence that shows these bans have negative effects on the economy and the environment. The health and environmental impacts of hazardous wastes.

Plastic pollution and potential solutions christopher j. On land, wind can carry plastic waste even thousands of years for plastic lastic to break down. The volume of plastic waste from vietnam to the east sea ranges from 0. On land, wind can carry plastic waste even thousands of years for plastic lastic to break down, so or litter throughout the environment.

Plastic waste affects all types of biomes and organisms. Serious effects of plastic pollution on human health greentumble pollution june 29, 2018 most of us grew up in an age where the mantra of plastic is fantastic shaped our environment to the extent that today plastic really is all around us. Plastic bags of all sizes and colours dot the citys landscape due to the problems of. Plastic waste in the environment final report april 2011 abbreviations abs acrylonitrile butadiene styrene amino any thermosetting synthetic resin formed by copolymerisation of amines or amides with aldehydes. Plastic waste is now everywhere within our environment and the increasing rate of plastic pollution has even become worst a result of the population growth and rising consumption. Pdf impact of plastic on the environment international. Plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic objects and particles e. Although recently there has been a slight decrease in plastic production, this is unlikely to be. In an industrial society that produces millions of tons of waste every year, disposal becomes a major issue. For example, one study found that packaging beverages in pet a type of plastic versus glass or metal reduces energy use by 52 percent and. Plastic shopping or carrier bags are one of the main sources of plastic waste in our country. Alternatives for waste management guide g314 fahzy abdulrahman1 cooperative extension service college of agricultural, consumer and environmental sciences introduction this publication provides an overview of the reasons and ways to better manage garbage or other household waste. Plastic pollution has many negative effects on the.

Ecological and human health impacts november 2011 plastic waste is a growing concern and the drivers behind it look set to continue. Waste plastic, the challenge facing developing countriesban. Plastic has toxic pollutants that damage the environment and cause land, water, and air pollution. Whilst reasonable attempts have been made to ensure that the contents of. This resulted in a substantial increase in plastic waste dumped all over the world. Apr 23, 2018 plastics may actually be coopted to help reduce harm to the environment but only if we stop screwing it up in all those other ways we mess with it. Recycling, landfills and incineration all play a part in the solution. Serious effects of plastic pollution on our health. Imagine there was no authority to supervise waste management activities from all the sources mentioned earlier. There is a substantial body of evidence documenting the harmful effects of aquatic plastic debris on river and marine organisms. The effects of plastic waste environmental sciences essay. Application of proper rules and regulations for the production and use of plastics can reduce toxic effects of plastics on human health and environment. Plastic is one of the most used material these days.

Approximately 20,000 tonnes of waste residential plastic and another 3,500 tonnes of waste agricultural plastic comprising primarily of discarded grain storage bags are generated annually in saskatchewan. Although the spectrum and extent of health effects stemming from the pervasive and ubiquitous human exposure to plastics constituents are as of yet uncertain, the issue of plastic waste has been obvious and problematic for some time and demands action figure 1. Most of our knowledge is around plastic waste in the marine environment, although there is research that indicates that plastic waste in landfill and in badly. Plastic waste now penetrates every corner of the planet recently, a team of. Positive and negative effects of plastic my daily alerts. The health and environmental impacts of hazardous wastes page 5 1 introduction the basel convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal basel convention, which regulates the movement of hazardous wastes across international boundaries, came into force in 1992, the same year that australia. Mt of plastic used in consumer products and packaging in 2015.